On Friday, I passed the eJPT certification exam. Since then, I've had a few people asked me about my experience. Instead of answering them one by one, I decided to write a post about my preparation and exam experience. Cert info According to this security certification roadmap, this cert is a tad higher than CompTIA PenTest+. If I had to speculate on why it's rated higher than PenTest+, it's probably because this cert is 100% practical. Sure, it's a multiple-choice certification …
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Defending against SSH brute force attacks
I was a victim of SSH brute force attacks, which I covered here. As a result, I discovered a great solution without using SSH keys. As another layer of security, I added two-factor authentication to my server. A few years ago, I wondered if there was a solution in Cisco IOS. I discovered a security feature called login enhancements or login block. Let's look at how it can help defend from SSH brute force attacks by enabling this feature. What is login block? It is a Cisco …
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Securing Cisco IOS passwords
Over the years, Cisco has made improvements in storing passwords in the configuration file. As a result, securing Cisco IOS passwords is part of my checklist when hardening Cisco-based network infrastructure for clients. This article also appeared on Art of Network Engineering. History Cisco IOS has always had the option to store passwords in cleartext in the configuration file. As you and I both know, storing passwords in the configuration file is a big no-no. That said, …
Penetration Testing 101 – CTF Edition
As mentioned in my previous article, I participated in a CTF competition. Part of that CTF competition included OSINT (Open-Source Intelligence) and penetration testing exercises. Today, I want to discuss penetration testing 101 in a CTF environment. Pre-engagement Pentesting in the real world starts with the pre-engagement phase. This phase involves engaging with the client to find out their goals, scope of work, etc. It's different in a CTF environment. Some CTF will give you …
My CTF Experience
Our Information Security Office (ISO) hosted its first-ever capture the flag (CTF) event recently during the Cybersecurity & Privacy Festival. The CTF was open to all staff for a whole week from 10/19 - 10/23. It was engaging, educational, exhausting, frustrating, and infuriating. In this post, I want to share my CTF experience. I will also include some information about the challenges and my thought process. Bonus: I incorporated a mini-CTF. I encourage you to try it out! View …